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Vlax Romani language
Vlax Romani is a dialect group of the Romani language. Vlax Romani varieties are spoken mainly in Southeastern Europe by Romani people.〔Norbert Boretzky and Birgit Igla. Kommentierter Dialektatlas des Romani. Wiesbaden:
Harrassowitz Verlag 2004. Teil 1: Vergleich der Dialekte.〕 Vlax Romani can also be referred to as an independent language〔(Ethnologue report )〕 or as one dialect of the Romani language. Vlax Romani is the most widely spoken dialect subgroup of the Romani language worldwide. Most Vlax Romani speakers live in Bosnia-Herzegovina (300,000) followed by Romania (241,617), Albania (60,000) and Colombia (4,850).〔(The Ethnologue report ); (Ethnologue page on Colombia )〕
==Name==
The language's name is derived from the "Vlachs", a medieval exonym referring to the Romanians, as all the Vlax dialects share an extensive influence from Romanian on vocabulary, phonology and morphology. There have been many waves of migration of Roma out of Romania, some of them being connected to the 19th century abolition of slavery in Romania.〔 This name was coined by British scholar Bernard Gilliat-Smith in his 1915 study on Bulgarian Roma, in which he first divided Roma dialects into Vlax and non-Vlax, based on whether they were influenced by Romanian or not.
The similarity of the words ''Romani'' and ''Romania'' is a coincidence, they are not etymologically related.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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